The Latest Information About Avian Influenza
What is Avian Influenza (HPAI)?
Avian Influenza, also known as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), is a viral infection that mainly impacts poultry like chickens, turkeys, and ducks. Recently, it has also been found in a broader range of animals, including some mammals like dairy cows. The disease has led to millions of birds being euthanized across the United States in recent months.
While the chance of humans getting sick from HPAI remains low, it’s still important to be aware of the symptoms, signs, and precautions that can help protect you, your family, and your pets.
How Can You Stay Safe?
To reduce any risk of exposure, always ensure that you’re handling and cooking poultry and eggs properly. Make sure all poultry is cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F to kill any potential viruses or bacteria.
Animals Affected by HPAI
In addition to birds, HPAI can also affect a wide variety of other animals. These include:
- Wild Animals: Foxes, raccoons, skunks, opossums, squirrels, martens, river otters, and more.
- Pets: Dogs and cats may also be susceptible to the virus.
- Other Mammals: Mice, rabbits, coyotes, bobcats, bears (including black, grizzly, and Kodiak), and even large wild cats like tigers and lions. Seals, dolphins, and polar bears have also been reported as potential hosts.
To view a complete list of animals impacted by HPAI, check out the USDA’s dedicated page here.
Signs to Watch for in Animals
If you suspect an animal is infected with HPAI, here are some signs to look for:
- Sudden death with no obvious symptoms before
- Low energy, loss of appetite, or lack of coordination
- Swelling or unusual discoloration in body parts
- Decrease in egg production or soft, misshapen eggs (only in chickens)
- Coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge
- Difficulty breathing or neurological issues (in pets like dogs and cats)
- Fever or redness around the eyes in dogs and cats
- Diarrhea in various animals
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. For more information, you can also call the Kansas Department of Agriculture (KDA) at 833-765-2006 or visit agriculture.ks.gov/avianinfluenza.
If you’re concerned about your domestic poultry or pets, contact the Kansas Department of Agriculture for poultry issues or consult with your veterinarian for pets.
Current Situation in Douglas County
Currently, Douglas County has reported one confirmed case of HPAI in a non-commercial backyard poultry flock. There are no confirmed human cases of HPAI in the county at this time. For the latest updates on HPAI cases across the state, visit the Kansas Department of Agriculture’s website here.
